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Ghanaian politics has a graveyard.

by David Kpobi
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Not of dead politicians alone, but of political arrogance. Of parties that once mistook temporary dominance for permanent ownership of power. Of governments that heard applause for too long and eventually stopped hearing the people.

Every generation of Ghanaian politics produces one ruling class that begins to believe history has ended in its favour. Every generation is eventually humbled.

The cemetery is crowded already.

Once upon a time, the United Gold Coast Convention believed elite nationalism alone could sustain political legitimacy. Then came Kwame Nkrumah and the Convention People’s Party. The CPP did not merely defeat the old order. It buried it beneath mass mobilization and the language of the ordinary Ghanaian.

Then the CPP itself became intoxicated by permanence.

By the early 1960s, dissent shrank, state power centralized, and criticism sounded like treason. The party that once spoke liberation became associated with political suffocation.

Then came February 24, 1966.

A coup.

The seemingly untouchable CPP collapsed under military boots and public exhaustion.

History moved on.

Then emerged the Progress Party under Kofi Abrefa Busia. Intellectual, liberal, democratic, confident. The new elite believed it represented a cleaner Ghanaian future after Nkrumahism. Yet economic hardship and accusations of elitism weakened the administration quickly.

By January 1972, Busia was gone too.

Again, a reminder:

No government in Ghana is immortal.

Then came years of instability. Military interventions. Acheampong. Akuffo. Regimes promising durability while public frustration deepened beneath the surface.

Then June 4 arrived like lightning.

Jerry John Rawlings emerged as the face of revolutionary anger. The Armed Forces Revolutionary Council humiliated the old establishment publicly. Executions followed. The message was unmistakable: political power can collapse suddenly.

Yet even revolutionary governments are not immune from the cemetery.

The PNDC transformed into the National Democratic Congress. By the 1990s, Rawlings and the NDC appeared electorally unstoppable. The system appeared settled. Defeat felt distant.

Then came 2000.

John Agyekum Kufuor and the New Patriotic Party defeated the seemingly invincible NDC.

Again, democracy whispered:

You are temporary.

The NPP rose as the party of economic competence and stability. But by 2008, fatigue, rising costs, and a sense that progress was uneven weakened the government.

Then came Professor John Evans Atta Mills.

Quiet. Measured. Different.

The NDC returned to power in 2009.

Then tragedy interrupted history.

On July 24, 2012, Atta Mills died in office. John Dramani Mahama was sworn in within hours, demonstrating constitutional maturity.

Mahama won the 2012 elections and governed from 2013 to 2016.

But the cycle returned.

Economic pressures deepened. Corruption allegations intensified. Unemployment frustrations grew. Then came “Dumsor,” which became a national symbol of governance fatigue. Trust eroded faster than policy could respond.

Then came 2016.

Nana Akufo Addo and the NPP returned with overwhelming momentum. The NDC was removed from power again.

The cemetery expanded.

Under Akufo Addo, the NPP projected itself as the natural manager of modern Ghana. Digitalization, infrastructure, and Free SHS strengthened confidence. Portions of the political elite began speaking with the certainty of permanence.

Then reality arrived.

Economic crisis. Inflation. Unemployment. DDEP trauma. Currency collapse. Public fatigue. Rising perceptions of arrogance. Galamsey destruction. Elite insulation from ordinary suffering.

And then 2024 happened.

The electoral machine looked fragile. The confidence disappeared. The scale of the defeat was not routine. It was corrective. The party that spoke as if power belonged to it became an opposition struggling to understand why citizens revolted.

Now the NPP stands among others in the cemetery of political overconfidence.

But this is not about mocking the NPP.

It is about warning every ruling party intoxicated by applause.

Including the NDC.

Because power in Ghana has changed.

The voter is evolving. Beneath party loyalty, a harder voter is emerging. One driven by survival, accountability, and lived reality.

Citizens are asking if they can afford food, find work, trust the system, and who benefits while they suffer.

When these questions go unanswered, political funerals begin quietly before election day.

That is how governments die in Ghana.

Not first through ballots.

But through emotional disconnection.

The dangerous thing about political cemeteries is that every ruling party believes the warning belongs to someone else.

The CPP once thought it was untouchable.

The Progress Party believed in refinement.

Military regimes trusted power.

The PNDC trusted revolutionary legitimacy.

The NDC trusted historical dominance.

The NPP trusted economic branding.

All were eventually humbled.

Now the NDC governs again.

The applause has returned. The optimism is rebuilding.

But the cemetery is still there.

Quiet. Patient. Waiting.

If it mistakes this moment for security, then it has already begun the same journey it is watching.

Because Ghanaian democracy, despite its flaws, has one habit:

It buries political arrogance.

CREDIT: KAY CUDJOE WRITES FACEBOOK

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